If the incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in children are increasing and if this increase cannot be reversed, our society will face major challenges. You may not even know you have the disease until other health problems appear. Abcs of diabetes how to manage your diabetes diabetes self. Type 1 diabetes represents around 10% of all cases of diabetes, affecting approximately 20 million people worldwide american diabetes association, 2001. Stopping smoking if you smoke will also help you manage your diabetes. Type 1 diabetes used to be called juvenile diabetes or insulindependent diabetes, and you may still hear those names used. Learn about the abcs and keep track of your progress for each one.
Type 1 diabetes causes type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, which means that the immune system turns against your body. Type 1 diabetes is much less common than type 2 diabetes. The pathogenesis and natural history of type 1 diabetes. Its usually first diagnosed in young people but it can occur at any age. The abcs to better health how often ideal level your result a1c measures blood sugar control lowering your a1c reduces diabetes complications every 36 months less than 7% blood pressure control. Just like you know your blood sugar levels, people living with type 1 diabetes should know their blood pressure. You need to eat something sustainable that helps you feel better and still makes you feel happy and fed. Type 1 diabetes t1d is a disorder that arises following the autoimmune destruction of insulinproducing pancreatic b. Abcs of diabetes how to manage your diabetes diabetes. Type 2 diabetes in children and ad o l e s c e n t s. So over time, its harder and harder to keep blood sugar levels in a healthy range. Ask your doctor about the abcs of diabetes hemoglobin a1c tells you your average blood glucose level for the past 2 to 3.
Diabetes handouts for providers and educators scripps health. Type 1 diabetes affects about 5% of people in the united states with diabetes. Blood glucose monitoring is the main tool for checking your diabetes control. With type 2 diabetes, your body becomes resistant to insulin over time. The abc is intended as a strictly practical guide to the management of diabetes and its complications and is directed to all those doctors, nurses, and health professionals, other than established specialists, who see diabetic patients, and medical students should find some value in its pages. The following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. A huge part of managing type 2 diabetes is developing a healthy diet. This document has been redirected please update your. About 90% of people with diabetes around the world have type 2. With the correct treatment and recommended lifestyle changes, many people with diabetes are able to prevent or delay the onset of complications. Without daily administration of insulin, type 1 diabetes is rapidly fatal.
Diabetes mellitus diabetes care american diabetes association. Although type 1 diabetes affects all age groups, the majority of individuals are diagnosed either at around the age of 4 to 5 years, or in their teens and early adulthood. Position statement title date early diagnosis of children with type 1 diabetes may 2015 key points early diagnosis of type 1 diabetes is essential to allow treatment to start as soon as possible. Type 1 diabetes has a peak incidence in puberty, but can develop at any age. Type 2 diabetes usually starts around middle age and progresses gradually. For most people with diabetes, ldl bad cholesterol levels should be below either 100 mgdl or 70 mgdl, depending on your risk factors. A for the a1c test the a1c test shows your average blood glucose level over the past 3 months. In the past type 1 diabetes was called juvenile diabetes or insulindependent diabetes. Abc of diabetes provides primary care practitioners with a practical guide to. That is, the burden of diabetes and its complications will a f fect many more individuals than curre n t l y. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and. In patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and microalbuminuria, ace inhibitors and arbs have been shown to delay the progression to macroalbuminuria. In england and wales, about diabetic patients are registered as blind or partially sighted each year, with diabetic retinopathy being the commonest cause of blindness in the working population. This handout is excerpted from the 12 lessons of diabetes, a popular diabetes education program that.
The diabetes solution reversing type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure naturally by dr. Type i formerly known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Abcs of diabetes community health care association of the. Type 2 diabetes was also called noninsulindependent diabetes. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which happens when pregnant. A a1c test b blood pressure c cholesterol one way to find out if you have prediabetes or diabetes is to get your fasting blood glucose checked by a medical provider. Abc of diabetes, sixth edition pdf free download epdf. Type 2 diabetes abc australian broadcasting corporation. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body isnt using insulin well. If you have diabetes, three key stepsthe abcscan help you better manage your diabetes and lower your risk of heart attack and stroke.
In patients with type 1 diabetes with or without hypertension, with any degree of albuminuria, ace inhibitors have been shown to delay the progression of nephropathy. Type 2 diabetes results from the bodys ineffective use of insulin. Abc diabetes helps you improve patient outcomes and achieve quality metrics with just a referral. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by a lack of insulin production. Diabetes increases your risk for many serious health problems. The american diabetes association and the american college of cardiology have teamed up to raise public awareness of the abcs of diabetes, namely a1c, blood pressure, and cholesterol. The a1c goal for many people with diabetes is below 7 percent. Type 2 diabetes causes higher than normal blood glucose levels and is strongly associated with high blood pressure, high cholesterol and weight gain. Focus of first presentation on what is diabetes and the abcs of diabetes series of slides with video clips describing type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes abcs aic, blood pressure and cholesterol. Smith 86 pages pdf view download the starvation treatment of diabetes by rena sarah eckman and lewis webb hill all formats view download. Type 2 diabetes is a longterm medical condition in which your body doesnt use insulin properly, resulting in unusual blood sugar levels. An estimated 987,000 new yorkers have diabetes, and 19% among them dont know they have it. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg.
A1c test a the a1c test is short for hemoglobin a1c. Risk factors are less well defined for type 1 diabetes than for type 2 diabetes, but autoimmune, genetic, and environmental factors are involved in the development of this type of diabetes. Nevertheless, type 2 diabetes can still cause major health complications, particularly in the smallest blood vessels in the body that nourish the kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Previously edited by john pickup and gareth williams this fourth edition has four brand new editors from across the globe. Diabetes mellitus types, complications and treatment. If you have diabetes, your body either doesnt make enough insulin, it cant use the insulin it does make very well, or both. In type 1 diabetes, the body cannot make insulin at all. Diabetes resources senior for older adults signature series living with diabetes diabetes is a common disease, yet each of us needs unique care.
Instead of protecting the body, the immune system in people with type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the fastest growing chronic condition in australia. Type 2 diabetes usually occurs in adults aged 40 and older who have certain inherited and behavioral risk factors, such as a family history of diabetes, or who. The a1c, or hba1c, test is a measure of blood glucose control over the previous 23 months. To celebrate american diabetes month and help raise awareness about life with diabetes, this months free diabetes handout is the abcs of diabetes management.
A stands for a1c a1c is a blood test tha it seems to us that you have your javascript disabled on your browser. The classic symptoms of type 1 diabetes in children and young people are. Work to find helpful tips and diet plans that best suit your lifestyleand how you can make your nutritional intake work the hardest for you. The abcs of diabetes the basics view in chinese treatment for type 2 diabetes the basics view in chinese type 2 diabetes the basics view in chinese type 2 diabetes. This form of physicianinduced unstable diabetes is made worse by the.
Symptoms of both types of diabetes can appear at any age, but generally type 1 occurs in children and young adults. Working toward your abc goals can help lower your chances of having a heart attack, stroke, or other diabetes problems. If you have diabetes sometimes called diabetes mellitus, the most important thing you can do is to control your abcs. It shows you what your blood glucose has been over the last 3 months. Diabetes sixth editiontim holt health sciences research institute, warwick medical school, university of warwick, cov. Over three editions the textbook of diabetes has built a reputation as a book that is extremely wellorganized and easy to navigate, with exceptional illustrations and an excellent blend of clinical and scientific content. Insulin treatment beyond the basics type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the bodys immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.
Within recent years, stem cell research has become a very important part of the scientific understanding of type 1 diabetes. It is recognised that in many parts of the developing world the implementation of particular standards of care is limited by lack of resources. This booklet will help you understand three parts of your diabetes management and the selfcare behaviors that will help meet your health goals in each area. Most people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. High levels of cholesterol can increase your risk of heart attack, stroke, and other serious complications. Type 2 type 2 diabetes was previously called noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adultonset diabetes.
1472 16 140 1510 766 574 137 535 1001 568 733 1158 100 160 137 1173 1246 505 862 816 119 414 362 1011 1043 1385 202 351 1180 348 568 1457 283 569 292 1468 1077